Optimal. Leaf size=192 \[ \frac {\sqrt {d} \text {ArcTan}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {d} \text {ArcTan}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \cot (e+f x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f}+\frac {\sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \cot (e+f x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 192, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.667, Rules used = {3557, 335,
303, 1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {d} \text {ArcTan}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {d} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {d}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d} \cot (e+f x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}+\sqrt {d}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f}+\frac {\sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d} \cot (e+f x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}+\sqrt {d}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 210
Rule 303
Rule 335
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rule 3557
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)} \, dx &=-\frac {d \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{d^2+x^2} \, dx,x,d \cot (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=-\frac {(2 d) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{d^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac {d \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {d-x^2}{d^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{f}-\frac {d \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {d+x^2}{d^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{f}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {d} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d}+2 x}{-d-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {d} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d}-2 x}{-d+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f}-\frac {d \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{d-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 f}-\frac {d \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{d+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 f}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \cot (e+f x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f}+\frac {\sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \cot (e+f x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {d} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f}+\frac {\sqrt {d} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {d} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {d} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \cot (e+f x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f}+\frac {\sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \cot (e+f x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \cot (e+f x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} f}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.05, size = 40, normalized size = 0.21 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 (d \cot (e+f x))^{3/2} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {3}{4},1;\frac {7}{4};-\cot ^2(e+f x)\right )}{3 d f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.22, size = 136, normalized size = 0.71
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(-\frac {d \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )-\left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {d^{2}}}{d \cot \left (f x +e \right )+\left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {d^{2}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )}}{\left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )-2 \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )}}{\left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )\right )}{4 f \left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(136\) |
default | \(-\frac {d \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )-\left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {d^{2}}}{d \cot \left (f x +e \right )+\left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {d^{2}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )}}{\left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )-2 \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {d \cot \left (f x +e \right )}}{\left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )\right )}{4 f \left (d^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(136\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.51, size = 171, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} -\frac {d {\left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} + 2 \, \sqrt {\frac {d}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )}}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d}} + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} - 2 \, \sqrt {\frac {d}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )}}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )}} + d + \frac {d}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )}\right )}{\sqrt {d}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )}} + d + \frac {d}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )}\right )}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}}{4 \, f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \sqrt {d \cot {\left (e + f x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 2.55, size = 50, normalized size = 0.26 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (-1\right )}^{1/4}\,\sqrt {d}\,\left (\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {{\left (-1\right )}^{1/4}\,\sqrt {d\,\mathrm {cot}\left (e+f\,x\right )}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )-\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {{\left (-1\right )}^{1/4}\,\sqrt {d\,\mathrm {cot}\left (e+f\,x\right )}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )\right )}{f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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